Tampa Foundry began operations during the current year, manufacturing various products for industrial use. One

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Chapter Two and Three Problems
1. Issuance of stock
Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share for each of the following independent cases:

1. Jackson Corporation has common stock with a par value of $1 per share.
2. Royal Corporation has no-par common with a stated value of $5 per share.
3. French Corporation has no-par common; no stated value has been assigned

2. Analysis of stockholders' equity
Star Corporation issued both common and preferred stock during 20X6. The stockholders' equity sections of the company's balance sheets at the end of 20X6 and 20X5 follow.

	20X6	20X5
Preferred stock, $100 par value, 10%	$580,000	$500,000
Common stock, $10 par value	2,350,000	1,750,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
Preferred	24,000	—
Common	4,620,000	3,600,000
Retained earnings	8,470,000	6,920,000
Total stockholders' equity	$16,044,000	$12,770,000

1. Compute the number of preferred shares that were issued during 20X6.
2. Calculate the average issue price of the common stock sold in 20X6.
3. By what amount did the company's paid-in capital increase during 20X6?
4. Did Star's total legal capital increase or decrease during 20X6? By what amount?

3. Bond computations: Straight-line amortization
Southlake Corporation issued $900,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1 and mature in 10 years. Assume the independent cases that follow.

• Case A—The bonds are issued at 100.
• Case B—The bonds are issued at 96.
• Case C—The bonds are issued at 105.

Southlake uses the straight-line method of amortization.
Instructions:

Complete the following table:
	Case A	Case B	Case C
Cash inflow on the issuance date	_______	_______	_______
Total cash outflow through maturity	_______	_______	_______
Total borrowing cost over the life of the bond issue	_______	_______	_______
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 20X1	_______	_______	_______
Amortization for the year ended December 31, 20X1	_______	_______	_______
Unamortized premium as of December 31, 20X1	_______	_______	_______
Unamortized discount as of December 31, 20X1	_______	_______	_______
Bond carrying value as of December 31, 20X1	_______	_______	_______

4. Product costs and period costs
The costs that follow were extracted from the accounting records of several different manufacturers:

1. Weekly wages of an equipment maintenance worker
2. Marketing costs of a soft drink bottler
3. Cost of sheet metal in a Honda automobile
4. Cost of president's subscription to Fortune magazine
5. Monthly operating costs of pollution control equipment used in a steel mill
6. Weekly wages of a seamstress employed by a jeans maker
7. Cost of compact discs (CDs) for newly recorded releases of Rush, Billy Joel, and Bryan Adams
   1. Determine which of these costs are product costs and which are period costs.
   2. For the product costs only, determine those that are easily traced to the finished product and those that are not.

5. Definitions of manufacturing concepts
Interstate Manufacturing produces brass fasteners and incurred the following costs for the year just ended:
Materials and supplies used
Brass                                                    $75,000
Repair parts                                         16,000
Machine lubricants                              9,000
Wages and salaries Machine operators             128,000
Production supervisors                                    64,000
Maintenance personnel                                    41,000
Other factory overhead Variable         35,000
Fixed                                                   46,000
Sales commissions                               20,000
Compute:

1. Total direct materials consumed
2. Total direct labor
3. Total prime cost
4. Total conversion cost

6. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured, income statement
The following information was taken from the ledger of Jefferson Industries, Inc.:

Direct labor	$85,000		Administrative expenses	$59,000
Selling expenses	34,000		Work in. process
Sales	300,000		Jan. 1	29,000
Finished goods			Dec. 31	21,000
Jan. 1	115,000		Direct material purchases	88,000
Dec. 31	131,000		Depreciation: factory	18,000
Raw (direct) materials on hand	Indirect materials used	10,000
Jan. 1	31,000		Indirect labor	24,000
Dec. 31	40,000		Factory taxes	8,000
			Factory utilities	11,000

Prepare the following:

1. A schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.
2. An income statement for the year ended December 31.

7. Manufacturing statements and cost behavior
Tampa Foundry began operations during the current year, manufacturing various products for industrial use. One such product is light-gauge aluminum, which the company sells for $36 per roll. Cost information for the year just ended follows.

Per Unit	Variable Cost	Fixed Cost
Direct materials	$4.50	$ —
Direct labor	6.5	—
Factory overhead	9	50,000
Selling	—	70,000
Administrative	—	135,000

                              



Production and sales totaled 20,000 rolls and 17,000 rolls, respectively There is no work in process. Tampa carries its finished goods inventory at the average unit cost of production.
Instructions:

1. Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory of light-gauge aluminum.
2. Prepare an income statement for the current year ended December 31
3. On the basis of the information presented:
   1. Does it appear that the company pays commissions to its sales staff? Explain.
   2. What is the likely effect on the $4.50 unit cost of direct materials if next year's production increases? Why?
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